Second-hand dealing and pawnbroking industry breaches and penalties

On this page you'll find information about the penalties for second-hand dealer and pawnbroker offences. These fines are for individuals—corporations could face up to 5 times the maximum penalty.

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These offences relate to your conduct as a second-hand dealer or pawnbroker.

Second-hand dealer conduct

Offence Maximum penalty
Employing someone who is under 17 to acquire second-hand goods $32,260
Not keeping certain goods for 7 days $32,260
Acquiring goods from someone who is under 17, or is drunk or affected by drugs $32,260
Collecting second-hand goods on a Sunday or public holiday $32,260
Collecting second-hand goods from someone between 6pm and 7am $32,260
Not asking for the required information from the seller, including the owner's name and address $32,260
Not telling the police if you suspect you possess stolen goods $32,260

Pawnbroker conduct

Offence Maximum penalty
Not giving your client a pawn ticket $32,260
Not depositing your proceeds from selling pawned property into a trust account $32,260
Not holding the proceeds in your trust account for 12 months $32,260
Not giving unclaimed proceeds to the Public Trustee $32,260
Employing someone who is under 17 $32,260
Acquiring property from someone who is under 17, or is drunk or affected by drugs $32,260
Not asking for the required information from the person pawning the property $32,260
Not telling the police if you suspect you possess stolen goods $32,260
Selling an article before its redemption period expires $32,260
Not giving adequate notice about an upcoming auction of pawned goods $16,130

As a second-hand dealer or pawnbroker, you may face an inspection. Office of Fair Trading (OFT) inspectors have the legal authority to make sure you don't break the law—you must follow their lawful directions or risk a fine. Our inspectors must show you their signed photo ID.

Inspectors can:

  • enter any public place that is open
  • enter an area with the owner's permission
  • enter any area if they have a warrant from the Magistrates Court
  • search the premises
  • seize possessions
  • take copies of documents
  • take other people or equipment into the area.

These offences relate to non-compliance with inspectors.

Offence Maximum penalty
Giving false or misleading information to an inspector $32,260 or 2 years imprisonment
Obstructing an inspector or not giving them reasonable help $32,260 or 1 year imprisonment
Not showing your licence to an inspector if asked

$32,260

Not giving your name and address to an inspector

$8,065

If you're found guilty of a disqualifying offence, you must show cause as to why you should keep your licence.

A disqualifying offence under the Second-hand Dealers and Pawnbrokers Act 2003 (SDP Act) includes:

  • an offence involving fraud or dishonesty that is punishable by 3 months imprisonment or more, or
  • an offence against a specified provision of the Criminal Code (Schedule 1 of the SDP Act) or a similar offence against a provision of another State or Australian law.

The following offences relate to your licence.

Invalid licences

Offence Maximum penalty
Possessing a cancelled or suspended licence $16,130
Not reporting to the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) that your licence is lost, stolen, destroyed or damaged

$8,065

Possessing a surrendered or expired licence $3,226
Not showing your licence to a customer who asks to see it $8,065

Change of details

Offence Maximum penalty
Not returning a surrendered, expired or changed licence $3,226
Not returning an old licence when you add an authorised place

$8,065

Not advising OFT if you change your home address

$8,065

Not returning your old licence when you change an address

$8,065

Not advising us if you add or remove any associates

$8,065

These offences relate to your place of business.

You must work from an authorised place of business and all of your locations must be authorised.

Offence Maximum penalty
Pretending your place of business is authorised by a second-hand dealer's licence or pawnbroker's licence $32,260
Doing business at a place other than an authorised place $32,260
Not identifying (on a sign) a place of business as being authorised by a pawnbroker's licence

$8,065

These offences relate to your records.

Second-hand dealer register

Offence Maximum penalty
Not keeping a register for each authorised place of business (printed or electronic) $32,260
Not entering relevant details into the register $32,260
Separating goods into parts to avoid entering the particulars in the register $32,260
Not filling out the register promptly after transactions are completed away from an authorised place $32,260
Not giving information from your register to the police $32,260
Making false or misleading entries in the transaction register $32,260
Removing an entry from the register $32,260
Not keeping your register at the premises to which it relates and is shown on the licence $16,130

Pawnbroker register

Offence Maximum penalty
Not keeping a register $32,260
Not entering the required details into—or making false or misleading entries in—the register $32,260
Not giving information from your register to the police $32,260
Not entering details about disposal of property into the register $32,260
Not keeping the register at the premises to which it relates and is shown on the licence $16,130
Not keeping a register for a location at the address stated in the licence $16,130
Not recording in the property register that a redemption period is longer than 3 months $3,226

Unlicensed work as a second-hand dealer or pawnbroker is against the law. These penalties relate to unlicensed work.

Offence Maximum penalty
Operating unlicensed $32,260
Forging or altering a licence or unlawfully possessing a document that resembles a licence $32,260
Using another person's licence or letting another person use your licence $32,260
Possessing someone else's licence without a reasonable excuse $32,260