Birth - frequently asked questions

What is an episiotomy?

An episiotomy is a surgical cut in the woman’s perineum (area between the vagina and anus) during birth.

You may need an episiotomy (with your consent) when for some reason, related to your baby or you, your doctor or midwife believes there is a chance that your perineum may tear when the baby’s head comes through during the second stage of labour. This is more likely to occur when forceps or a vacuum assistance is required.

Research has shown that the selective use of episiotomy may reduce a more severe vaginal or perineal tear.

In this guide:

1. When does labour start?
2. When will my waters break?
3. How long does labour last?
4. What is pre-labour?
5. What do contractions feel like?
6. How do I time contractions?
7. When do I come to hospital?
8. What do I bring to hospital?
9. What happens when I get to hospital?
10. What if my labour is progressing slowly?
11. What is the best position for giving birth?
12. What is an episiotomy?
13. How will my baby be monitored during labour?
14. What is a CTG?
15. Why do I need internal (vaginal) examinations?
16. Can I take my placenta home?
17. How do I register my baby’s birth?

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