Birth - frequently asked questions

When will my waters break?

Most women’s waters break during labour, but it can also happen before labour starts.

When your waters break, the amniotic sac breaks, and the fluid drains out through your vagina. It can be a gush or a slow trickle.

The fluid will usually be clear but can be yellow or straw coloured. If it is green or red in colour, there may be a problem.

What should I do when my waters break?

Whatever the colour, you should put a pad on and call your midwife or the hospital who will advise you on when to come into hospital.

In this guide:

1. When does labour start?
2. When will my waters break?
3. How long does labour last?
4. What is pre-labour?
5. What do contractions feel like?
6. How do I time contractions?
7. When do I come to hospital?
8. What do I bring to hospital?
9. What happens when I get to hospital?
10. What if my labour is progressing slowly?
11. What is the best position for giving birth?
12. What is an episiotomy?
13. How will my baby be monitored during labour?
14. What is a CTG?
15. Why do I need internal (vaginal) examinations?
16. Can I take my placenta home?
17. How do I register my baby’s birth?

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